new scanf implementation and corresponding integer parser/converter

advantages over the old code:
- correct results for floating point (old code was bogus)
- wide/regular scanf separated so scanf does not pull in wide code
- well-defined behavior on integers that overflow dest type
- support for %[a-b] ranges with %[ (impl-defined by widely used)
- no intermediate conversion of fmt string to wide string
- cleaner, easier to share code with strto* functions
- better standards conformance for corner cases

the old code remains in the source tree, as the wide versions of the
scanf-family functions are still using it. it will be removed when no
longer needed.

src/stdio/__string_read.c

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include "stdio_impl.h"
+
+size_t __string_read(FILE *f, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	char *src = f->cookie;
+	size_t k = strnlen(src, len+256);
+	if (k < len) len = k;
+	memcpy(buf, src, len);
+	f->rpos = (void *)(src+len);
+	f->rend = (void *)(src+k);
+	f->cookie = src+k;
+	return len;
+}